What is a Dental Implant?
A dental implant is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, or facial prosthesis. It can also act as an orthodontic anchor.
The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called osseointegration, where materials like titanium form an intimate bond to the bone. The implant fixture is first placed so that it can osseointegrate. After a variable healing period required for this process, a dental prosthetic is added. This can be attached directly to the implant or to an abutment that holds the prosthetic.
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Planning for Implants
Planning the position and number of implants is key to the long-term health of the prosthetic, as the biomechanical forces created during chewing can be significant. The position of implants is determined by:
The position and angle of adjacent teeth.
Lab simulations.
Computed Tomography (CT) with CAD/CAM simulations and surgical guide stents.
Benefits of Dental Implants
Better S.E.L.E.: Speak better, Eat better, Look better, Feel better.
Improved self-esteem and increased quality of life.
No need to trim or alter adjacent teeth (as required for a conventional bridge).
Improved speech compared to having dentures.
Improved comfort relative to removable dentures.
Prevent further loss of teeth and bone support.
A more improved, younger, and natural appearance.
Improved oral hygiene.
Implants are very durable.
No slipping, sliding, or clicking dentures, and no worry about dentures popping out in embarrassing situations.
Tooth Replacement with an Implant
Types of Dental Implants
There are two basic types of implants available at our clinic. In particular cases, these may be followed by the immediate attachment of crowns & bridges, a procedure known as immediate loading.
1. Conventional Implants
These are a universal solution for replacing one, multiple, or all missing teeth with a permanent restoration.
The procedure is typically done in two stages over two trips, spaced about 3 to 6 months apart.
This method allows for proper healing and osseointegration.
It can be performed in most types of bone conditions.
2. Immediate Implants
Also known as “same-day” implants.
The dental implant is placed immediately after a tooth is extracted.
A crown, bridge, or denture may or may not be attached during the same visit, depending on whether immediate loading is possible.
This option is only recommended for cases with good jawbone condition.
3. Immediate Loaded Implants
This is a technique where a permanent or temporary crown, bridge, or denture is attached on the same day the implant post is placed in the jaw.
It can follow either a conventional or an immediate implant placement.
Immediate loading is also typically recommended only for cases with good jawbone condition.
Dental Implants Restoration Types
For a Single Missing Tooth
This restoration consists of three parts:
The Implant Post (replaces the tooth root).
The Abutment (connector that supports the crown).
The Prosthetic Crown (the visible tooth).
The crown is either cemented or screwed onto the abutment.
This is one of the best permanent restoration options for a single missing tooth.
For Multiple Missing Teeth
If several teeth are missing in different areas, multiple single tooth implants can be used.
Another excellent solution is an implant-fixed bridge, where a bridge is anchored to implants instead of natural teeth.
For All Missing Teeth
We, at Dentisitum Clinic – strongly believe that all our patients deserve fixed teeth.
When all teeth are missing or need replacement, we recommend a full arch implant reconstruction.
This can be achieved using techniques like All-on-4, All-on-6, or All-on-8, where a full arch of teeth is supported by 4, 6, or 8 implants respectively.
