Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure used to treat gum disease.
 It involves two essential parts:

1. Scaling: The removal of plaque and tartar both above and below the gumline,
   ensuring thorough cleaning.
2. Root Planing: Smoothing out teeth roots to facilitate gum reattachment.

This procedure is necessary for patients with deep spaces between their gums and
teeth, where regular cleaning can’t reach. If left untreated, it can lead to bone and
tooth loss.

When is a regular dental cleaning necessary? Regular cleanings are for patients who
 only require cleaning at or above the gumline, maintaining gum health and preventing
plaque and tartar buildup.

Gum disease can have serious consequences on both oral and general health. Untreated
 gum disease can lead to:

• Loss of bone structures supporting teeth
• Tooth loss
• Increased risk of other health problems, including:
  • Heart disease
  • Diabetes
  • Dementia
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

Regular dental care and, when necessary, scaling and root planing, are crucial to maintain
a healthy smile and overall well-being.